马铃薯二倍体栽培种S.phureja与普通栽培种的四倍体杂种品质性状育种价值的研究STUDY ON THE QUALITY TRAITS OF TETRAPLOID HYBRIDS FROM S.PHUREJA AND S.TUBEROSUM IN POTATO BREEDING
盛万民,王凤义,牛志敏,曹淑敏,张丽娟,石瑛,田兴亚,陈伊里,吕文河
摘要(Abstract)：
试验选用 3份含有二倍体栽培种富利亚薯 (Solanum phureja)血缘的 4x 2x四倍体杂种材料和 1份四倍体普通栽培种 (Solanumtuberosum )优良无性系为亲本 ,按照Griffing方法Ⅲ配制成双列杂交组合 12个 (包括正交 6个 ,反交 6个 ) ,分析了杂种实生苗当代薯形、品质等 6个性状的群体遗传参数和配合力效应。遗传分析结果表明 ,芽眼深度、比重、Vc含量、还原糖含量等 6个被测性状的遗传变异均以加性效应为主。配合力效应估算结果表明 ,同一性状的一般配合力效应值在不同亲本间差异亦较大 ,并且同一性状的特殊配合力效应值在不同组合间差异亦较大。本试验结果还表明 ,比重上存在极显著的反交效应
关键词(KeyWords)： 马铃薯;Solanumphureja;4x2x杂种;遗传变异;配合力分析
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 盛万民,王凤义,牛志敏,曹淑敏,张丽娟,石瑛,田兴亚,陈伊里,吕文河
参考文献(References)：
- [1]黑龙江省农业科学院马铃薯研究所主编.中国马铃薯栽培学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1992.
- [2]陈锋,肖增宽,陈伊里等.马铃薯新型栽培种(Neo tuberosum)双单倍体杂种的研究[J].马铃薯杂志,1990,4(1):8-13.
- [3]Brown,J,andPDSCaligari.Crosspredictioninapotatobreedingprogrammebyevaluationofparentalmaterial.TheorApplGenet,1989,77:246-252.
- [4]Mendoza,HAandHaynesFL .Geneticsbasisofheterosisforyieldinautotetraploidpotato.TheorApplGenet,1974,45:21-25.
- [5]Haynes,KG ,FLHaynes,andWR .Henderson.Heritabili tyofspecificgravityofdiploidpotatounderhightmperaturegrowingconditions.CropSci,1989,29:622-625.
- [6]高之仁编著.数量遗传学[M ].四川大学出版社,1986.
- [7]吕文河,李景华.自马铃薯二倍体栽培种(Solanum phure ja)自交后代中选育诱发高频率双单倍体授粉者的研究[J].马铃薯杂志,1987,1(1):2-7.
- [8]CarrollCP ,andMJDeMaine.TheagronomicvalueoftetraploidF1hybridsbetweenpotatoesofGroupTuberosumandGroupPhureja/Stenotomum.PotatoRes,1989,32:447-456.
- [9]Chase,SS .AnalyticbreedinginSolanumtuberosumL .Aschemeutilizingparthenotesandotherdiploidstocks.CanJGenetCytol,1969,5:359-363.
- [10]Glendining,DR .Enrichingthepotatogenepoolusingprimitivecultivars.ProcConf.BroadeningGenetBaseCrops,Wagenin gen,1978,39-45.
- [11]HermandstalSAandSJPeloquin.Germplasmenhancementwithpotatohaploid.JHered,1985,76:463-467.
- [12]DeJongHandTaiGCC .Analysisoftetraplodid diploidhybridsincultivatedpotatoes.PotatoRes,1977,20:110-121.
- [13]Keijzer vanderstoel,MCPegelsVanDeelenMWandNeelAEF .Analysisofthebreedingvalueofdiploidpotatoclonescomparing2x2xand4x2xcrosses.Euphytica,1991,52:131-136.
- [14]门福义,刘梦芸编著.马铃薯栽培生理[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1995,300-346.
- [15]Ortiz,R ,IwanagaMandMendozaHA .Combiningabilityandparentaleffectsin4x2xcrossesforpotatobreeding,PotatoRes,1981,31:643-650.
- [16]TaiGCC .Estimationofgeneralandspecificcombiningabilitiesinpotato.CanJGenetCytol,1976,18:463-470.