杨新月,闫梦,张剑峰,赵朋,董道峰,李旭刚

• 1:山东农业大学生命科学学院作物生物学国家重点实验室
• 2:山东省盐碱地植物-微生物联合修复工程技术研究中心
• 3:青岛农业大学
• 4:山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

全球盐碱地面积的增加成为制约农业发展的主要因素。马铃薯是全球第四大粮食作物,同时也是中国仅次于水稻、玉米、小麦的重要粮食作物。马铃薯属于中等耐盐性作物,盐碱胁迫严重抑制马铃薯的产量,因此提高马铃薯耐盐碱能力具有重要意义。文章从盐碱胁迫对马铃薯发育及生理的影响、马铃薯耐盐碱能力提高途径及其展望3个方面对马铃薯耐盐碱性研究现状进行综述,旨在总结当前已知的马铃薯耐盐碱机制,为马铃薯耐盐碱新品种选育提供理论基础与育种思路。

关键词(KeyWords)： 盐碱胁迫;马铃薯;基因工程

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 山东省农业良种工程项目（2020LZGC003）

作者(Author): 杨新月,闫梦,张剑峰,赵朋,董道峰,李旭刚

DOI: 10.19918/j.cnki.1672-3635.2021.05.010

参考文献(References)：

• [1]刘卫平,李玉华,孙秀梅,等.马铃薯离体茎尖生长点对几种培养因子的生长反应[J].中国马铃薯,2001,15(2):81-82.
• [2]王新伟,徐龙臣,田中艳,等.马铃薯高淀粉资源田间抗盐鉴定[J].中国蔬菜,1999(1):25-28.
• [3]An Y,Gao Y,Tong S,et al.Morphological and physiological traits related to the response and adaption of Bolboschoenus planiculmis seedlings grown under salt-alkaline stress conditions[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2021,12:567782.
• [4]柳永强,马廷蕊,王方,等.马铃薯对盐碱土壤的反应和适应性研究[J].土壤通报,2011,42(6):1388-1392.
• [5]纪艺红,何良伟,郝晓卉,等.盐胁迫下马铃薯新品种北方001与北方002组培苗对Na Cl基础抗性的研究[J].种子科技,2021,39(9):5-6.
• [6]李彤彤,赵悦,刘璐,等.马铃薯新品系的品质分析及利用评价[J].种子,2020,39(8):70-71,85.
• [7]姚彦红,康益晨,杨昕宇,等.Na Cl胁迫对马铃薯生理生化特性产量及品质的影响[J].甘肃农业科技,2020(4):36-42.
• [8]赵海红,王士强,胡喜平,等.9个马铃薯品种苏打盐碱适应性盆栽试验[J].中国马铃薯,2010,24(3):129-132.
• [9]Kang Y,Yang X,Liu Y,et al.Integration of m RNA and mi RNAanalysis reveals the molecular mechanism of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) response to alkali stress[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2021,182:938-949.
• [10]陈彦云,李紫辰,曹君迈,等.马铃薯脱毒苗对Na Cl胁迫的响应及耐盐性评价[J].西南农业学报,2018,31(10):2052-2059.
• [11]赵海红,贝丽霞.离体条件下马铃薯盐碱适应性的研究[J].农业与技术,2007(3):37-41.
• [12]刘婕,梅超,王慧杰,等.盐胁迫对4种马铃薯脱毒苗生长及生理特性的影响[J].山西农业科学,2021,49(5):550-553.
• [13]Aliche E B,Prusova-Bourke A,Ruiz-Sanchez M,et al.Morphological and physiological responses of the potato stem transport tissues to dehydration stress[J].Planta,2020,251(2):45.
• [14]Rahnama H,Vakilian H,Fahimi H,et al.Enhanced salt stress tolerance in transgenic potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.)expressing a bacterial mtl D gene[J].Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2011,33(4):1521-1532.
• [15]Yu Z,Duan X,Luo L,et al.How plant hormones mediate salt stress responses[J].Trends in Plant Science,2020,25(11):1117-1130.
• [16]王东霞,曹东,王晋民,等.Na Cl胁迫对马铃薯组培苗激素含量的影响[J].分子植物育种,2020,18(17):5844-5851.
• [17]康益晨.马铃薯响应碱性盐胁迫的生理及分子机制研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2021.
• [18]李亚平,孙晓光,蒙美莲,等.混合盐胁迫下马铃薯脱毒苗抗氧化系统及Na+,K+含量的变化[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(15):238-242.
• [19]Singh M,Kumar J,Singh S,et al.Roles of osmoprotectants in improving salinity and drought tolerance in plants:a review[J].Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology,2015,14(3):407-426.
• [20]孙晓光,何青云,李长青,等.混合盐胁迫下马铃薯渗透调节物质含量的变化[J].中国马铃薯,2009,23(3):129-132.
• [21]Fang S,Hou X,Liang X.Response mechanisms of plants under saline-alkali stress[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2021,12:667458.
• [22]马子竣.盐胁迫对二倍体马铃薯生理影响及外源物质缓解效应[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2014.
• [23]胡德龙,许越珺,许建民,等.马铃薯耐盐品种的鉴定及St DWF4基因生物信息学分析[J].分子植物育种,2020,18(23):7654-7661.
• [24]Ebone L A,Caverzan A,Chavarria G.Physiologic alterations in orthodox seeds due to deterioration processes[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2019,145:34-42.
• [25]李欣.模拟干旱和盐逆境对马铃薯试管苗生长生理及脯氨酸积累相关基因表达的影响[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2016.
• [26]Ramegowda V,Da Costa M,Harihar S.Abiotic and biotic stress interactions in plants:A cross-tolerance perspective[J].PrimingMediated Stress and Cross-Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants,2020:267-302.
• [27]Choudhary A,Kumar A,Kaur N.ROS and oxidative burst:Roots in plant development[J].Plant Divers,2019,42(1):33-43.
• [28]Baxter A,Mittler R,Suzuki N.ROS as key players in plant stress signalling[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2014,65(5):1229-1240.
• [29]Aghaei K,Ehsanpour A A,Komatsu S.Potato responds to salt stress by increased activity of antioxidant enzymes[J].Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,2009,51(12):1095-1103.
• [30]Charfeddine M,Charfeddine S,Ghazala I,et al.Investigation of the response to salinity of transgenic potato plants overexpressing the transcription factor St ERF94[J].Journal of Biosciences,2019,44(6):141.
• [31]张景云.二倍体马铃薯耐盐材料筛选及其生理特性表现[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2010.
• [32]李青,王万兴,胡新喜,等.Na Cl胁迫对马铃薯组培苗生理生化的影响[J].分子植物育种,2020,18(14):4754-4761.
• [33]赵明辉,白雅梅,李文霞,等.对NaCl敏感度不同的二倍体马铃薯在NaHCO3胁迫下的表现[J].核农学报,2014,28(2):358-363.
• [34]田京江,井大炜,朱炎辉,等.我国马铃薯耐盐性研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2018,24(8):38-39,44.
• [35]江应红,邢斌德,冯怀章,等.离体条件下不同马铃薯品种耐盐性鉴定及评价[J].农村科技,2021(1):25-29.
• [36]刘芳,孔海明,陈广侠,等.马铃薯种质资源组培苗耐盐性评价与耐盐种质筛选[J].山东农业科学,2019,51(4):24-29.
• [37]Kumar A,Patel J S,Meena V S,et al.Recent advances of PGPRbased approaches for stress tolerance in plants for sustainable agriculture[J].Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology,2019,20:101271.
• [38]Etesami H,Maheshwari D K.Use of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) with multiple plant growth promoting traits in stress agriculture:Action mechanisms and future prospects[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2018,156:225-246.
• [39]路晓培.植物根际促生细菌的分离鉴定及对马铃薯快繁苗生长的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2020.
• [40]李培根.马铃薯、番茄根际促生细菌的筛选鉴定及促生效果研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2020.
• [41]Tahir M,Ahmad I,Shahid M,et al.Regulation of antioxidant production,ion uptake and productivity in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plant inoculated with growth promoting salt tolerant Bacillus strains[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2019,178:33-42.
• [42]粟莉圆,胡颖,梁机,等.几种外源物质对盐胁迫下火力楠幼苗生理特性的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2021,49(7):16-21.
• [43]高青海,郭远远,吴燕,等.盐胁迫下外源褪黑素和Ca2+对甜瓜幼苗的缓解效应[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(6):1925-1931.
• [44]Jiang D,Lu B,Liu L,et al.Exogenous melatonin improves salt stress adaptation of cotton seedlings by regulating active oxygen metabolism[J].Peer J,2020,8:e10486.
• [45]Verma V,Ravindran P,Kumar P P.Plant hormone-mediated regulation of stress responses[J].BMC Plant Biology,2016,16(1):86.
• [46]耿贵,李任任,吕春华,等.外源调节物质对盐胁迫下植物生长调控研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2020,36(24):85-90.
• [47]Chen H,Tao L,Shi J,et al.Exogenous salicylic acid signal reveals an osmotic regulatory role in priming the seed germination of Leymus chinensis under salt-alkali stress[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2021,188(4):104498.
• [48]Faried H N,Ayyub C M,Amjad M,et al.Salicylic acid confers salt tolerance in potato plants by improving water relations,gaseous exchange,antioxidant activities and osmoregulation[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2017,97(6):1868-1875.
• [49]Griffiths G.Jasmonates:biosynthesis,perception and signal transduction[J].Essays Biochemistry,2020,64(3):501-512.
• [50]Efimova M V,Mukhamatdinova E A,Kovtun I S,et al.Jasmonic acid enhances the potato plant resistance to the salt stress in vitro[J].Doklady Biological Sciences,2019,488(1):149-152.
• [51]Yu Y,Kou M,Gao Z,et al.Involvement of phosphatidylserine and triacylglycerol in the response of sweet potato leaves to salt stress[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2019,10:1086.
• [52]García Bossi J,Kumar K,Barberini M L,et al.The role of P-type IIA and P-type IIB Ca2+-ATPases in plant development and growth[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2020,71(4):1239-1248.
• [53]魏翠果.钙对Na Cl胁迫下马铃薯调控机制的研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2014.
• [54]Verma V,Ravindran P,Kumar P P.Plant hormone-mediated regulation of stress responses[J].BMC Plant Biology,2016,16:86.
• [55]潘伟成.ABF4对FYVE1的转录调控在拟南芥盐胁迫中作用的研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2020.
• [56]Noelia M,Ignacio C J,F Marina,et al.Expression of the Arabidopsis ABF4 gene in potato increases tuber yield,improves tuber quality and enhances salt and drought tolerance[J].Plant Molecular Biology,2018,98(1-2):137-152.
• [57]Bouaziz D,Pirrello J,Amor H B,et al.Ectopic expression of dehydration responsive element binding proteins (St DREB2)confers higher tolerance to salt stress in potato[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2012,60:98-108.
• [58]Bouaziz D,Pirrello J,Charfeddine M,et al.Overexpression of St DREB1 transcription factor increases tolerance to salt in transgenic potato plants[J].Molecular Biotechnology,2013,54(3):803-817.
• [59]Planas-Riverola A,Gupta A,Betegón-Putze I,et al.Brassinosteroid signaling in plant development and adaptation to stress[J].Development,2019,146(5):151894.
• [60]Krishna P,Prasad B D,Rahman T.Brassinosteroid action in plant abiotic stress tolerance[J].Methods in Molecular Biology,2017,1564:193-202.
• [61]Fimova M V,Khripach V A,Boyko E V,et al.The priming of potato plants induced by brassinosteroids reduces oxidative stress and increases salt tolerance[J].Doklady Biological Sciences,2018,478(1):33-36.
• [62]Hu Y,Xia S,Su Y,et al.Brassinolide increases potato root growth in vitro in a dose-dependent way and alleviates salinity stress[J].Biomed Research International,2016,2016:8231873.
• [63]白玉,沙伟,马天意.油菜素内酯合成途径相关基因的研究进展[J].高师理科学刊,2021,41(6):69-74.
• [64]Zhou X,Zhang N,Yang J,et al.Functional analysis of St DWF4gene in response to salt stress in potato[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2018,125:63-73.
• [65]吴英英,张丽,巩檑,等.转基因Ha BADH马铃薯无性一代耐盐性及农艺性状分析[J].分子植物育种,2019,17(7):2327-2332.
• [66]陈秀华,王冬冬,李先平,等.组成型表达S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶基因提高转基因马铃薯抗旱耐盐碱性研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2013,44(10):25-32.