王一凡,杨江伟,唐勋,晋昕,张宁,司怀军

• 1:甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院
• 2:甘肃省干旱生境作物学省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地

摘要(Abstract)：

无机磷是马铃薯生长和块茎发育必需的大量营养元素,广泛参与了遗传物质和生物膜的构成、能量转化以及代谢调控等过程,对马铃薯茎叶生长和块茎发育起着重要的作用。土壤的磷含量会明显影响马铃薯的发育,且在不同遗传特性的马铃薯品种间存在磷效率差异。为了保证马铃薯的正常生长和产量的稳定,磷肥在马铃薯种植业中被大量使用。然而,磷肥的过量使用已对环境和人体健康造成了一定威胁,随着中国对环境和食品安全标准的不断提高,有效解决这一问题已迫在眉睫。因此,充分利用马铃薯自身遗传特性来提高无机磷的利用率,是保持块茎产量、节约种植成本和降低环境影响的有效方法。综述了国内外对马铃薯磷酸盐转运机制和响应磷胁迫生长的相关研究,以期为深入研究马铃薯无机磷转运机制和培育磷高效利用品种提供科学的指导策略。

关键词(KeyWords)： 马铃薯;生长发育;调控机制;磷转运;磷胁迫;育种策略

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 联合国粮食计划署（WFP）项目（WFPGSPP-1）;; 甘肃省现代农业马铃薯产业技术体系项目（GARS-03-P1）

作者(Author): 王一凡,杨江伟,唐勋,晋昕,张宁,司怀军

DOI: 10.19918/j.cnki.1672-3635.2021.01.010

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