彭学文,朱杰华

• 1:河北农业大学植保学院
• 2:河北农业大学植保学院 保定071001
• 3:保定071001

摘要(Abstract)：

马铃薯银腐病是一种贮藏期发生的病害 ,近年来在局部地区日趋严重。马铃薯银腐病菌侵入表皮内造成污损而影响其经济价值 ,银腐病的病害循环包括大田和贮藏期两个阶段。由于马铃薯银腐病菌对噻菌灵产生抗性 ,增加了银腐病的防治难度。本文就马铃薯银腐病的症状、马铃薯银腐病菌的生物学特性 ,TBZ抗性及防治进行综合评述。

关键词(KeyWords)： 马铃薯银腐病;Helminthosporiumsolani;银腐病症状;生物学特性;TBZ抗性;综合防治

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 彭学文,朱杰华

参考文献(References)：

• [1]HarzI.Spondylocladiumatrovirens[J].BulletinofsocietyIm perial,Miscow,1871,44,42.
• [2]RodriguezDA ,SecorGA ,GudmestadNC ,etal.SporulationofHelminthosporiumsolaniandinfectionofpotatotubersinseedandcommercialstorages[J].PlantDisease,1996,80:1063-1070.
• [3]HideGA ,HallSM ,andBoorerKJ.ResistancetothiabendazoleinisolatesofHelminthosporiumsolani,thecauseofsilverscurfdiseaseofpotatoes[J].PlantPathology,1988,37:377-380.
• [4]HolleyJW ,andKawchukLW .Distributionofthiabendazoleandthiophanate methlylresistanstrainsofHelminthosporiumsolaniandFusariumsarrbuccinuminAlberta potatostorages[J].CanadianPlantDiseaseSurvy,1996,76:21-22.
• [5]RyuKY .罗文富,杨艳丽,陈海如,郭华春,王毅.云南省马铃薯银腐病(Helminthosporiumsolani)的研究[J].中国马铃薯,2001,15(4):195-199.
• [6]BoydAEW .Potatostoragedesease.PlantPathology,1992,51:297-321.
• [7]KiranKShetty,MaryJoFrazier,GaleEKleinkopf,etal.Potatostorageresearchkimberlyresearchandextensioncenter3793north3600eastkimerly,idaho83341[J/OL].Http://www.kimberly.uidaho.edu/potatoes/page3.htm.2002-4-22.
• [8]李济宸主译,张志铭审校.马铃薯病害及其防治[M ].河北科学技术出版社,1992.
• [9]BarnettHL ,andHunterBB .Helminthosporium.In:BarnettHL ,HunterBB ,eds,Illustratedgeneraofimperfectfungi[J].Ameri canPhytopathologicalSocietyPress,1998,124-125.
• [10]HeinyDK ,andMcintyreGA .HelminthosporiumsolaniDur&Mont.Developmentonpotatoperiderm[J].AmericanpotatoJournal,1983,60:773-789.
• [11]RodriguezDA ,SecorGA ,GudmestadNC ,etal.SporulationofHelminthosporiumsolaniandinfectionofpotatotubersinseedandcommercialstorages[J].PlantDisease,1996,82:1063-1070.
• [12]JellisGJ,andTaylorGS .Thedevelopmentofsilverscurf(Helminthosporiumsolani)diseaseofpotato[J].AnnalsofAppliedBiology,1977,86:19-28.
• [13]MeridaCL ,andLoriaR .SurvivalofHelminthosporiumsolaniandinvitrocolonizationofsenescentplanttissue[J].AmericanPotatoJournal,1994,74:591-608.
• [14]BurkeOD .Thesilverscurfdiseaseofpotatoes[R].BulletinofCornellUniversityAgriculturalExperimentalStation,1938,692:1-30.
• [15]FirmanDM ,andAllenEJ.TransmissionofHelminthosporiumsolanifrom potatoseedtubersandeffectsofsoilconditions,seedinoculumandseedphysiologyonsilverscurfdisease[J].JournalofAgriculturalScience,1995,124:219-234.
• [16]HideGA ,HallSM ,andBoorerKJ.ResistancetothiabendazoleisolatesofHelminthosporiumsolani,thecauseofsilverscurfdiseaseofpotatoes[J].PlantPathology,1988,37:377-380.
• [17]MeridaCL ,andLoriaR .FirstreportofresistanceofHelminthosporiumsolanitothiabendazoleintheUS [J].PlantDisease,1990,74:614.
• [18]MeridaCL ,andLoriaR .Comparisonofthiabendazole sensitiveand resistantHelminthosporiumsolaniisolatesfromNewYork[J].PlantDisease,1994,78:187-192.
• [19]MckayGJ,andCookeLR .APCR basedmethodtocharacteriseandindentifybenzimidazoleresistanceinHelminthosporiumsolani.FEMSMicrobiologyLetters[M],1997,152:371-387.
• [20]FirmanDM ,andAllenEJ.Effectsofseedsize,plantingpat ternontheseveringofsilverscurf(Helminthosporiumsolani)andblackscurf(Rhizoctoniasolani)diseaseofplants[J].An nalsofAppliedBiology,1995,127:73-75.
• [21]HideGA ,BoorerKJ,andHallSM .Effectofwateringpotatoplantsbeforeharvestandofcuringconditionsondevelopmentoftuberdiseasesduringstorage[J].PotatoResearch,1994,37(2):169-172.
• [22]FirmanDM ,andAllenEJ .TransmissionofHelminthosporiumsolanifrom potatoseedtubersandeffectsofsoilconditionsseedphysiologyonsilverscurfdisease[J].JournalofAgriculturalScience,1995,124(2):219-234.
• [23]HideGA ,HallSM ,andBoorerKJ.ControllingpotatotuberblemishdiseaseoncvEstimawithchemicalandnon chemicalmethods[J].AnnalofAppliedBiology,1994,124:253-265.
• [24]StachewiczH .Possibilitiesofcontrolingsilverscurf.Moglichkeitendersilberschorfbekampfung[J].Kartoffelbau,1999,50(3):74-77,79-80.
• [25]MooiJC .Thesilverscurfdiseaseofthepotato.MededelingvanbetInstituutevoorplantenzeiktenkundigonderzoek[M ],1982,482:1-62.
• [26]HallSM ,andHideGA .Fungicidetreatmentofseedtubersinfectedwiththiabendazole resistantHelminthosporiumsolanipolycytalumpustulansforcontrollingsilverscurfandspotonstoredprogencytubers[J].PotatoResearch,1992,35(2):143-147.
• [27]WainwrightA ,andNicholsonTmannDH .Controlofsilverscurfandblackscurfinpotatoeswithpencycuron/tolyflua